Paro, the robotic seal, is a therapeutic robot designed to interact with and bring comfort to individuals, particularly those with special needs. Created by the Japanese company AIST, Paro has been recognized as the most therapeutic robot of its kind and has been the subject of multidisciplinary research for over two decades (Chevallier, 2022). It is designed to mimic the behaviors and appearance of a baby harp seal and is embedded with artificial intelligence that allows it to respond to touch and sound, thereby providing companionship and comfort to its users.

Studies have shown that interactions with Paro can significantly reduce depressive symptoms and loneliness among older adults with dementia, suggesting that engagement with the robot plays a crucial role in its therapeutic effects (Chen, Jones, & Moyle, 2022). In care settings, Paro has been found to improve the social life of residents, enhancing their quality of life beyond the mere automation of care (Ulset, Broadbent, & Eriksen, 2022). Furthermore, a cluster randomized controlled trial indicated that group activities involving Paro could lead to improved sleep patterns in nursing home residents with dementia, highlighting its potential as a non-pharmacological treatment (Jøranson, Olsen, Calogiuri, Ihlebæk, & Pedersen, 2020).

In conclusion, Paro the robotic seal represents a significant advancement in the field of therapeutic robotics. Its development and deployment in care settings underscore the potential of technology to enhance the well-being of individuals with special needs. The body of research on Paro’s effectiveness affirms its value as a compassionate and innovative solution in healthcare.