Related Research

Embracing Digital Innovation for an Aging Society

The “IT for the Aging Society” initiative, led by Prof. Dr. Claudia Müller, focuses on developing digital solutions to improve the lives of older sdults. By integrating cutting-edge technologies with participatory design, we aim to enhance independence and well-being in aging populations.

Our work in the Siegen “Praxlabs” employs real-world settings to co-create IT artifacts that are both transformative and tailored to the needs of seniors and their caregivers. This approach not only advances elderly care but also encourages a broader societal embrace of technology for healthy aging.

Visit us at: https://italg.wineme.uni-siegen.de to shape a future where technology empowers all generations.

Scientific Research Papers

A Robot of My Own: Participatory Design of Socially Assistive Robots for Independently Living Older Adults Diagnosed with Depression

This study explores the development of design concepts for socially assistive robots (SARs) aimed at supporting older adults with depression and physical illnesses. Emphasizing a preventive approach to patient-centered healthcare, the project employs participatory design methods with older adults and therapists. Initial findings indicate a positive reception to contributing to SARs design, with a focus on enhancing social interaction and ensuring ease of use with minimal intervention . . . . .

Determinants of implementing pet robots in nursing homes for dementia care

This qualitative study investigates the factors influencing the implementation of pet robots for dementia care in nursing homes. Guided by the Consolidated Framework of Implementation Research, interviews with healthcare professionals and organizational leaders revealed determinants across five domains: the characteristics of the robots, external policies and funding, the internal environment of nursing homes, individual attitudes towards technology, and the specifics of the implementation process. Results show varied opinions on internal factors and individual attitudes . . . . .

Exploring the effect of implementing affordable socially assistive pet robots in eight care homes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a stratified cluster randomised controlled trial and mixed-method study

A study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of affordable robotic pets (Joy for All cats and dogs) in dementia care within care homes. An eight-month cluster randomized controlled trial involving eight care homes in Cornwall, UK, assessed the impact of these devices on residents’ neuropsychiatric symptoms and care provider burden . . . . .

Introducing Animatronic (“Robotic”) Pets for Residents Living with Dementia in Longterm Care: Practical Delivery Implications for Recreation Staff

This study assessed the implementation of animatronic pet therapy in long-term care settings for residents with mild-to-moderate dementia. Using qualitative interviews and observations, the research team explored the practical aspects of integrating robotic pet programs. The findings revealed a spectrum of responses from residents, ranging from forming strong attachments to showing disinterest . . . . .

How do “robopets” impact the health and well‐being of residents in care homes? A systematic review of qualitative and quantitative evidence

This systematic review consolidates evidence on the impact of robopets—robotic animals resembling pets—on the well-being of older adults in care homes. The review encompassed qualitative and quantitative research, including 19 studies obtained from comprehensive database searches and citation tracking. The studies included residents’, staff’s, and family members’ experiences with robopets . . . . .

Physiological effects of a companion robot on blood pressure of older people in residential care facility: A pilot study

The study explored how interaction with Paro, a therapeutic robot, affects the blood pressure and heart rate of elderly residents in a care facility. Blood pressure and heart rate readings taken before, during, and after time with Paro among 21 participants showed significant improvements during interaction. The results suggest that Paro may have similar cardiovascular benefits to live animal therapy . . . . .

Scoping review on the use of socially assistive robot technology in elderly care

This review critically assesses the existing literature on the use of socially assistive robots (SAR) in elderly care. Aiming to define the potential roles of SAR in addressing the challenges of a rapidly aging population, the review searched multiple databases and sources, resulting in 61 publications describing 33 studies with 1574 participants and 11 different robots. With an elderly population that is set to more than double by 2050 worldwide, there will be an increased demand for elderly care. The studies primarily reported positive outcomes, with SAR serving in five roles such as affective therapy, cognitive training, social facilitation, companionship, and physiological therapy . . . . .

The Utilization of Robotic Pets in Dementia Care

The study evaluated the impact of the PARO robotic pet, a biofeedback device approved by the FDA, on individuals with dementia. Using a randomized design and established measurement tools, the study compared the effects of interactions with PARO to standard activity programs in five urban dementia care units. The results from 61 elderly participants showed that those in the treatment group experienced increased relaxation and engagement, as evidenced by improved scores in depression and anxiety assessments and biofeedback readings. Additionally, there was a notable decrease in the use of pain and psychoactive medications . . . . .

“That’s Something for Children”: An Ethnographic Study of Attitudes and Practices of Care Attendants and Nursing Home Residents Towards Robotic Pets

This study examines the use of robotic pets in care settings amidst growing demographic changes that strain care systems. The concept of “otherware” is explored, which seeks to define robots not strictly as living beings or mere artifacts. An ethnographic study involving care attendants and nursing home residents interacting with commercial robotic cats and dogs over three weeks revealed how these robots are appropriated in care. The study observed the situations in which robotic pets were treated as either living entities or as technological tools . . . . .